Different activities require different macronutrients, so what to eat before a workout really depends on the type of exercise. Here’s an overview:
Pre-workout meals need to be easy to digest (no one wants heartburn on the treadmill) and have a balance of healthy fats, protein and carbs. If you are on a lower carb diet, its important to make sure you’re consuming enough healthy fats to replenish your energy levels. Here are some examples of pre-workout foods for different diets:
The best types of pre-workout meals have a mix of carbs, protein and healthy fats. Take a look at some of our recommendations below:
If you are planning on exercising for a prolonged period of time or taking part in high intensity interval training, it's a good idea to make sure you have something to eat beforehand. This will keep your energy up so you can get the most out of your workout. However, make sure to leave a gap before eating and exercising, otherwise you can feel sick because your body hasn’t had a chance to digest. A good timeframe would be to have a meal two or three hours before your workout so your body can digest the food first. It's also a good idea to bring a snack to keep yourself going.
We wouldn’t recommend exercising on an empty stomach, if you do choose to wait until after your workout to eat it makes sense to focus on lower intensity exercise, or an activity that lasts less than an hour. Make sure you eat within an hour of finishing your exercise if you haven’t eaten beforehand.
After exercising it's important to refuel with post workout meals that combine protein to help with muscle recovery and carbs to replenish your energy.
After a workout it's important to refuel your body with a balanced meal, don’t forget to hydrate with plenty of water too. Check out some of our post workout meal ideas for different diets: