High fibre recipes need to contain at least 6g of fibre per 100g or 3g per 100 kcal. However, it's not just the amount of fibre in a recipe that we need to pay attention to, there's actually different types of fibre that serve different functions in our body.
First off there's soluble fibre, this type of fibre is found in veggies, legumes and beans, chia seeds, apples and oats. It's called soluble fibre because it dissolves easily in water to form a gel-like substance which contributes towards healthy cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
There's also insoluble fibre which you can find in the skin of veg and fruits, nuts and seeds and wholemeal bread. As you might have guessed, this type of fibre does not dissolve in water, and is important for keeping us regular.
Finally there is resistant starch, found in lentils, peas, beans and bananas. This type of fibre feeds the good bacteria in our gut.
Whilst there are many foods which can be described as a source of fibre meaning that they must contain at least 3g of fibre per 100g, high fibre foods must contain 6g of fibre per 100g. Introduce more fibre into your diet by trying to include some of these high fibre foods into your diet:
A great way to incorporate more high fibre foods into your diet is to opt for whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat pasta, oats and bulgar wheat over refined grains like white pasta and white flour. Whole grains consist of three parts. This includes the bran, which is the edible outer skin of a grain which contains fibre and B vitamins. Whole grains also include the germ, which is the part of the grain that helps sprout a new plant and finally the endosperm which contains the nutrients to help the new plant grow. Refined grains are stripped of one of these three key part, for example white flour only contains the endosperm. Whilst it's fine to consume refined grains, whole grains will increase your overall fibre intake. You can find whole grains in recipes like:
Another great way to incorporate more fibre into your diet is to consume recipes with more than one of your five a day. Did you know that dried fruit and pulses can count towards your five a day too? Check out some of our favourite plant packed recipes below: